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br Material and methods br Results br
2022-03-31

Material and methods Results Discussion In this paper, an HCV molecular epidemiological study was conducted in DU sentinel surveillance sites in 20 prefecture-level cities across Guangdong Province, and the different subtype distributions between IDU and NIDU were compared. Owing to the lac
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br Conclusions br Acknowledgement br
2022-03-31

Conclusions Acknowledgement Introduction The macrophage is an important cell species that plays key roles in innate immune responses and inflammatory reactions through phagocytosis of foreign bodies and secretion of inflammatory mediators such as interleukin (IL)-1, tumor necrosis factor (T
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br Materials and methods br Results
2022-03-31

Materials and methods Results Discussion Disclosures Author contributions Acknowledgements Introduction Diabetes mellitus is one of the fastest growing chronic diseases worldwide, with an estimated prevalence of 382 million patients, of which about 90% have type 2 diabetes melli
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2825 A subsequent modeling study by a different group was ba
2022-03-31

A subsequent modeling study by a different group was based on the bovine rhodopsin homology model using the 1L9H construct [38]. However, the site-directed mutagenesis data and docking suggested that the niacin-binding pocket is different to that described in the aforementioned report, but similar t
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GPR A a G protein coupled receptor located mainly
2022-03-31

GPR109A, a G-protein-coupled receptor located mainly on adipocyte cell membranes, has been identified as the molecular target for nicotinic Triptolide [[5], [6], [7]] and mediator of NEFA reduction [5]. As a mechanism of NEFA-lowering, it is recognized that activation of GPR109A leads to Gi-mediate
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The top concern for the clinical
2022-03-31

The top concern for the clinical use of CRISPR-Cas9 technology is safety. Off-target alterations must be avoided to ensure genome integrity and proper cellular function. WGS found no off-target effects among the top 49 predicted off-target sites. WGS did find 4,658 indels and 1,891 SNVs in sgRNA1/2-
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Curcumin is the active ingredient extracted from the natural
2022-03-31

Curcumin is the active ingredient extracted from the natural medicine turmeric rhizome (Goel et al., 2008, Aggarwal and Harikumar, 2009). Studies have shown that curcumin has anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antimicrobial properties (Larsen et al., 2007, López-Lázaro, 2008). Although c
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GnRH receptor GnRH R levels are
2022-03-31

GnRH receptor (GnRH-R) levels are elevated in decidualized stromal cells, suggesting a function for the GnRH–GnRH-R pathway in the early implantation events. Both GnRH and GnRH-R have been shown to be present in preimplantation embryos and the fallopian tubes at both mRNA and protein levels (). Two
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In our study we evaluated adenovirus
2022-03-31

In our study we evaluated adenovirus type 5 (Ad5) as a vehicle for delivering Cre recombinase in conditional transgenic mouse based on the Cre-loxP system, in order to achieve GlyT1 gene modulation in a specific thalamic region in the adult animal. GlyT1 is a sodium- and chloride-coupled glycine tra
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To examine the possible role of
2022-03-31

To examine the possible role of mGluRs in the LH/PFA in the hypercapnic ventilatory response, a nonspecific antagonist of mGluRs, MCPG, was microinjected into the LH/PFA. MCPG elicited a significantly increased hypercapnic ventilatory response in awake rats, but not during sleep, in the light and da
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br Methods br Results and discussion Protein analysis of com
2022-03-31

Methods Results and discussion Protein analysis of commonly used cell lines (C6, D54-MG, U87, U251 and STTG1) reveals high potassium hydrochloride of SXC (Cho and Bannai, 1990, Ye et al., 1999, de Groot et al., 2005, Lyons et al., 2007, Savaskan et al., 2008). Since protein expression can be
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L Family Leguminosae widely distributed in tropical
2022-03-31

L. (Family Leguminosae) widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. As a medicinal and edible plant, it is widely used in Asia, especially in China, Korea, Japan and India. It was first recorded in Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing (神农本草经), and was described having the effect of cleari
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br Materials and methods br Results
2022-03-31

Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we demonstrated, for the first time, that manipulation of AKR1D1 expression and activity is able to regulate glucocorticoid availability in liver and non-liver cell lines. AKR1D1 over-expression leads to increased glucocorticoid cleara
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br Introduction Glucagon is a
2022-03-30

Introduction Glucagon is a peptide hormone that acts to increase blood glucose levels. The secretion of glucagon from the alpha Aminoallyl-dUTP of the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas is increased during fasting and prevents hypoglycemia. Glucagon increases glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis
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5-hme-CTP Importantly the levels of the pro inflammatory cyt
2022-03-30

Importantly, the levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-1β and Nf-κB, a key transcription factor in chronic inflammatory responses that is activated by pro-inflammatory cytokines, were also reduced by the drugs, confirming our previous results that demonstrated anti-inflammatory effec
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