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Acyclovir To examine the possible role
2022-01-13
To examine the possible role of mGluRs in the LH/PFA in the hypercapnic ventilatory response, a nonspecific antagonist of mGluRs, MCPG, was microinjected into the LH/PFA. MCPG elicited a significantly increased hypercapnic ventilatory response in awake rats, but not during sleep, in the light and da
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Epidemiological studies revealed that vitamin D deficiency w
2022-01-13
Epidemiological studies revealed that vitamin D deficiency was associated with a wide range of neuropsychiatric disorders and neurodegenerative diseases, in particular, Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease (Annweiler et al., 2013; Knekt et al., 2010), dementia and cognitive function impairment (Balio
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Shikonin represents naphtoquinonic compound isolated from
2022-01-13
Shikonin represents naphtoquinonic compound isolated from the Chinese plant Lithospermum erythrorhizon[20]. Shikonin treatment inhibits AKT and ERK signaling pathways and induces apoptosis through FOXO transcription factors and mitochondrial pathway [21], [22]. Recent results suggest inhibition of
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br Methods GLUT DS was diagnosed either when analysis of
2022-01-13
Methods GLUT1DS was diagnosed either when analysis of the SLC2A1 gene showed a pathogenic mutation and/or when cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis met the criteria for GLUT1DS: a CSF Torin1 synthesis below the 10th percentile, a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) to blood ratio below the 25th percentile an
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To support maximal growth and metabolic function
2022-01-12
To support maximal growth and metabolic function of major organs, glucose and Imeglimin hydrochloride mg are essential. We assessed the plasma levels of glucose and amino acids in LBW and NBW piglets at birth and at day 7 postpartum. Blood glucose levels were influenced by birthweight and age. In t
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br Conclusion In conclusion SHP was demonstrated as
2022-01-12
Conclusion In conclusion, SHP289-04 was demonstrated as a potent glucokinase activator. It could normalize the blood glucose level and lipid level in spontaneous type 2 diabetes model KKAy mice. At the same time, it ameliorated the function of islets and liver in KKAy mice. It had been proved to
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The subcellular redistribution of some
2022-01-12
The subcellular redistribution of some metabolic enzymes is dynamic and responsive to metabolic conditions. In the absence of glucose, Glucokinase (GK) is bound to its regulatory protein in the nucleus of the hepatocyte and translocates to the cytoplasm when sugar levels increase [12]. Muscle glycog
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sirtuin activators The HIF complex was initially identified
2022-01-12
The HIF complex was initially identified as an important component of the cell machinery involved in the response and sirtuin activators to hypoxia (Semenza, 2001). Further studies have shown that HIF can also modulate whole-body energy homeostasis by controlling hypothalamic neurons (Varela et al.
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T7 Tag Peptide Lean mass is representative of the
2022-01-12
Lean mass is representative of the muscle tissue mass equivalent of all the body parts containing water, excluding fat, bone minerals, and such substances which do not contribute to the NMR signal, such as hair, claws, etc. (ECHO-MRI (Houston, TX) user's manual). It was interesting that in the Bob-C
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It may seem counterintuitive that a lymphocyte which
2022-01-12
It may seem counterintuitive that a lymphocyte which is unable to proliferate could have neoplastic potential since the very definition of neoplasia is one of autonomous clonal expansion of a cell. The lack of co-stimulatory molecules CD27 and CD28 can potentially be overcome by activating NK cell r
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In silico analysis revealed structural similarities between
2022-01-12
In silico analysis revealed structural similarities between the CpMutY and the EcMutY which share typical domains and structural motifs (Fig. 5), common to a wide range of structurally related DNA repair enzymes. These include an endonuclease III domain, involved in excision of damaged pyrimidines,
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However Gingrich and Hen reported that
2022-01-11
However, Gingrich and Hen reported that absence of the gene at all stages of ontogenesis of mice may interfere with the normal developmental program and/or the organism may undergo changes in other systems to compensate for gene absence (46). In addition, potentially altered maternal behavior of GPR
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It is widely acknowledged that CpG
2022-01-11
It is widely acknowledged that CpG methylation of the promoter regions of some genes plays an important regulatory role in transcriptional regulation and in the establishment and maintenance of cell type-specific gene expression (Li, 2002, Jaenisch and Bird, 2003). This study obtained multiple lines
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br Introduction The growth hormone secretagogue receptor
2022-01-11
Introduction The growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHSR) gene, which was first isolated from rats and humans (Kojima et al., 1999), comprises two exons and one intron in mammals and chicken. The pig GHSR is located on chromosome 13 (range 110,981,465–111,006,149 on Reference Sscrofa11.1). Alt
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Human GS is a multi subunit
2022-01-11
Human GS is a multi-subunit complex consisting of four components: presenilin 1 (PS1), presenilin enhancer 2 (PEN-2), anterior pharynx-defective 1A (APH-1A) and nicastrin (NCT) (Fig. 1a) [5,6]. PS1 comprise nine transmembrane helices (TM 1–9) and contains the catalytic aspartate residues in its TM6
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