• To further investigate the molecular mechanisms that underli

  2021-11-10

  

  To further investigate the molecular mechanisms that underlie glycine's β-cell protective effects through its antioxidative activity in diabetes, we used a H2O2/high glucose-induced apoptosis cell model. Similar effects on ROS generation of high glucose and H2O2 support the in vivo results, suggesti

• L Family Leguminosae widely distributed in tropical and subt

  2021-11-10

  

  L. (Family Leguminosae) widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. As a medicinal and edible plant, it is widely used in Asia, especially in China, Korea, Japan and India. It was first recorded in Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing (神农本草经), and was described having the effect of cleari

• The bioconversion of inositol from glucose was anticipated

  2021-11-10

  

  The bioconversion of inositol from glucose was anticipated nearly a century ago and later confirmed by isotope tracing methods [[22], [23]]. This biosynthesis of inositol involves three sequentially acting enzymes: Firstly, ATP-dependent glucokinase converts glucose to glucose-6-phosphate (G-6P) [[2

• The HH signaling has also been implicated in

  2021-11-10

  

  The HH signaling has also been implicated in the regulation of cancer stem this explanation (CSC) by promoting their self-renewal [53]. Activated HH signaling has been identified in CSCs of many solid tumors, such as glioblastoma, breast, colon, pancreatic cancer, melanoma, and hematological maligna

• br Materials and methods br Conflicts of interest Some of

  2021-11-10

  

  Materials and methods Conflicts of interest Some of the peptidomimetic compounds in this work are the subject of the patent application “Peptidomimetics for Imaging the Ghrelin Receptor”, WO/2016/191865 A1, December 8th, 2016. Acknowledgements Special thanks go to Rebecca McGirr (Lawson He

• FFAs are essential nutritional molecules that can

  2021-11-10

  

  FFAs are essential nutritional molecules that can also modulate numerous cellular functions. Fatty CP 31398 dihydrochloride derivatives like prostaglandins, leukotrienes lysophosphatidic acid, spinhgosine-1-phosphate and others are well documented to carry out signal transduction via G-protein coupl

• In NAFLD models the first

  2021-11-10

  

  In NAFLD models, the “first hit” is liver fat accumulation, which causes insulin resistance, whereas the interplay of inflammatory cytokines, which causes inflammation, acts as the representative “second hit” [9]. However, recently, the “multiple hit” hypothesis has taken into consideration that mul

• So studies are currently in

  2021-11-09

  

  So, studies are currently in progress to design drugs which could inhibit the main crosstalk components between interacting key pathways (Fig. 1). Wnt The Wnt family consists of 19 highly conserved glycoproteins serving as ligands which bind to the G-protein coupled 7-pass transmembrane receptor

• The present study chose the

  2021-11-09

  

  The present study chose the fdh gene, the homolog of mammalian GSNOR, to generate UAS-fdh and fdh double-stranded RNA interference (ds-RNAi) transgenic Drosophila. These transgenic models were used to study the effect of GSNOR activity modulation on visual learning and memory and to explore the poss

• Depending upon the varied habitats e

  2021-11-09

  

  Depending upon the varied habitats (e.g. soil, water, animal digestive tracts, etc.), microbes possess a diverse range of carbohydrate ABC transporters and metabolic pathways (Rodionov et al., 2013; Bräsen et al., 2014). Thermus thermophilus HB8, a thermophilic gram-negative bacterium dwelling in ho

• The need for an inflammatory

  2021-11-09

  

  The need for an ‘inflammatory risk profile’ was recently discussed by several investigators. The present study is all the more significant in that it shows that a phenomenon that is influenced by various atherosclerotic risk factors and acute phase proteins is, indeed, associated with a less favorab

• more ICH induced striatal lesion produced a

  2021-11-09

  

  ICH-induced striatal lesion produced a reduction of EAAT1 expression analogous to the decreased glutamate uptake at 6 h. The combined reduction of excitatory amino more transporters and of glutamate uptake activity might explain the well-known glutamate excitotoxicity following brain ischemia (Rao e

• Importance of glucokinase in glucose

  2021-11-09

  

  Importance of glucokinase in glucose homeostasis and a possibility to change its activity using the activators define the scientific interest in the development of new allosteric activators of GK (Liu et al., 2012, Pfefferkorn et al., 2011, Waring et al., 2013, Behera et al., 2015). Activation of gl

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Employment

  2021-11-09

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Employment of GIPR signaling, specifically the direction of this manipulation, as a strategy to improve body weight remains a contentious subject of intense scientific investigation [22], [32], [33]. Despite the physiological benefits of GIP on BHQ

• The ghrelin receptor is expressed in a number of human

  2021-11-09

  

  The ghrelin receptor is expressed in a number of human malignancies including prostatic carcinoma cell lines [18,19] and tissues [20], breast carcinoma tumours and cell lines [21], testicular tumours [22], and malignant ovarian cysts and tumours [23]. In addition, it has an elevated level of express

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