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Communication through GJ channels is regulated
2021-11-09

Communication through GJ channels is regulated at different levels and includes GJ plaque internalization into a single cell. Those vesicles contain the membrane of both cells and th assembled Cx43. The C-terminal domain of Cx43 interacts with different peptides and proteins. However, the internali
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br Materials and methods br Results and discussion br
2021-11-09

Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusions Acknowledgements This study was supported by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) under the scope of the strategic funding of UID/BIO/04469/2013 unit and COMPETE 2020 (POCI-01-0145-FEDER-006684), and also by t
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In a recent study Neelaveni et
2021-11-09

In a recent study, Neelaveni et al. [47] revealed that new thiazolidinedione derivatives (Fig. 6 a and 6 b) produced dual PPARγ and FFAR1 agonistic activity at micromolar concentrations with insulin sensitizing effects and enhanced insulin secretion from the pancreas. These derivatives were reported
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Tyr phosphorylation of AnxA was
2021-11-09

Tyr23 phosphorylation of AnxA2 was first reported to be involved in endocytosis, particularly in the internalisation of the insulin receptor [20]. Phosphorylated Tyr23 seems to be necessary for the stable association of AnxA2 with endosomes, and for their early-stage transport [14]. The role of AnxA
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br Histamine H R The cloning of the
2021-11-09

Histamine H4R The cloning of the H3R (Lovenberg et al., 1999) provided a template for the search of other p-Cresyl sulfate receptors, and resulted in the most recent discovery of histamine H4R. This concluded with six independent groups that have reported the cloning of the H4R (Leurs et al., 20
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miRNAs post transcriptionally regulate gene expression by cl
2021-11-08

miRNAs post-transcriptionally regulate gene Amyloid Beta-Peptide (1-40) by cleaving mRNA or inhibiting translation of target gene transcripts. Vita analysis of HBV genome sequence suggested that miR-185-5p may not directly act on HBV mRNAs, which suggested that miR-185-5p might suppress HBV gene ex
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In addition for the function of GSNOR in brain since
2021-11-08

In addition, for the function of GSNOR in brain, since GSNOR is the sole alcohol dehydrogenase isozyme in brain, the failure to detect ethanol dehydrogenase activity poses a problem if it is assumed that this enzyme has evolved and developed as a protective mechanism for ethanol detoxification in th
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The relationship between increased GPR
2021-11-08

The relationship between increased GPR120 expression in the EDL skeletal muscle and systemic glucose control is yet to be investigated. However, if the increased expression of GPR120 correlates with enhanced insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in skeletal muscle, particularly the EDL muscle, this migh
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br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgment This work
2021-11-08

Conflict of interest Acknowledgment This work was supported by National Program on Key Basic Research Project of China (No. 2013CB127305); The National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 314020785); Hubei Provincial Creative Team Project of Agricultural Science and Technology (No. 2007-6
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br Methods br Results br Discussion LPD in terms
2021-11-08

Methods Results Discussion LPD, in terms of insufficient secretion of progesterone by the CL, reflected by low serum progesterone levels can occur in IVF attempts using any kind of ovarian stimulation protocol (Fatemi et al., 2007, Garcia et al., 1981, Van der Linden et al., 2011). However,
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Generally speaking the regulation of GnIH on gonadotropins s
2021-11-08

Generally speaking, the regulation of GnIH on gonadotropins synthesis and release, although controversial, could be direct and/or indirect via GnRH, among others peptides. In this sense, different scenarios have been reported in vertebrates. In mammalian and avian species, GnIH fibers reach the medi
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br Electron crystallographic structures of connexins The
2021-11-08

Electron crystallographic structures of connexins The structures of gap junctions are good targets for electron microscopy because they exhibit the characteristic features of self-assembly. Early studies examined the three-dimensional (3D) structures of native gap junction BCECF-AM from rodents
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Bleomycin Sulfate receptor Analgesic activity was evaluated
2021-11-08

Analgesic activity was evaluated by measuring tail flick latencies to the immersion of rat’s tail in water, maintained at ∼51°C [18] after recovery from anesthesia. Typically, rats were immobilized inside a restrainer, leaving only the tail exposed, which was then immersed into the hot water bath, a
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Recent research has focused on identifying key
2021-11-08

Recent research has focused on identifying key agonists and receptors mediating nutrient-induced GLP-1 and insulin secretion. The long-chain fatty LED209 receptor GPR40 is the most abundant GPCR expressed in islet β cells and is also expressed on intestinal L-cells, where it contributes to GLP-1 re
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It is noted that knee swelling was
2021-11-08

It is noted that knee swelling was milder and the intensity of IL-4 staining (MFI) in the vehicle-treated group was lower in the second (Fig. 7a and d) than the first (Figs. 1a and 3f) AIA experiment. The variation in joint swelling between the two studies is most likely due to the models being perf
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