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The inhibition of CYP activity by
2021-04-08
The inhibition of CYP11β activity by NOR was 11- and 2.5-fold higher than those reported for the antifungal agents ketoconazole (IC50: 4.4μM) and clotrimozole (IC50: 1.0μM) (Fernandes and Porte, 2013). Furthermore, NOR was able to inhibit P450 aromatase activity in carp ovaries, although at a rather
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br The modulation of ER from SERMs
2021-04-08
The modulation of ERα: from SERMs to TSECs Continued efforts to provide women with efficacious menopausal therapies have generated interest in the development of selective mct2 inhibitor receptor modulators (SERMs). Similar to estrogens, SERMs have been shown to bind to ERs with high affinity, d
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The importance of AAE in enhancing the survival of plants
2021-04-08
The importance of AAE3 in enhancing the survival of plants and yeast when confronted with certain environmental stresses has been documented in recent reports. In response to biotic stress such as oxalate-secreting micro-organisms, AAE3 was found to reduce the inhibitory growth effects of the secret
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Results from experiments in model systems have
2021-04-08
Results from experiments in model systems have suggested that the DPRs translated from the HRE of C9ORF72 are toxic and play a role in disease pathogenesis (reviewed in Taylor et al. (2016)). Although the DPRs are present in neurons and glia in various regions of the central nervous system (CNS) ear
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rosmarinic acid The HEV vaccine developed based on p particl
2021-04-07
The HEV vaccine, developed based on p239 particles, is of good efficacy, immunogenicity and safety, and was licensed in China in 2012. p239 (aa 368–606) and E2 (aa 394–606) share a common region of ORF2, referred to as E2s (aa 459–606), which harbors the major antigenic determinants of the HEV vacci
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The BMP family comprises significant growth
2021-04-07
The BMP family comprises significant growth factors for the regeneration of bone and cartilage. Among these, BMP- has been known as an early marker during the proliferation of osteoblast cells, and one of the most potent stimulators of osteoblastic cells differentiation [40]. Studies with COX-2 knoc
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One of the hallmarks of the terminal stages of apoptosis
2021-04-07
One of the hallmarks of the terminal stages of apoptosis is the fragmentation of chromosomal DNA that proceeds in a two-step manner: the DNA is initially cleaved into 50–300kb fragments and eventually into oligonucleosomal pieces [12], [13]. The two major apoptotic nucleases are DNA fragmentation fa
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br Experimental section br Results and discussion br Conclus
2021-04-07
Experimental section Results and discussion Conclusions In conclusion, we have presented an autocatalytic recycling amplification electrochemical biosensing platform for simple, rapid and ultrasensitive detection of MTase activity by combining methylation-sensitive restriction endonuclease
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br Introduction DNA ligation is
2021-04-07
Introduction DNA ligation is required during DNA replication and to complete almost all DNA repair events. In human cells, the DNA ligases encoded by three LIG genes are responsible for joining interruptions in the phosphodiester backbone [1]. These enzymes have distinct but overlapping functions
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Studies of Jelski and Szmitkowski show that differences
2021-04-07
Studies of Jelski and Szmitkowski show that differences of alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) activity between Pyronaridine Tetraphosphate of many cancers and healthy tissue may be one of the factors intensifying carcinogenesis [7]. Moreover, changes of ADH and ALDH activi
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raas inhibitors br Conclusion br Limitations br
2021-04-07
Conclusion Limitations Conflict of interest Financial disclosure The research was supported by National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS)Intramural Research Grant ID NIMH/PROJ-RSM/545/2014-15. India. Acknowledgments Introduction Increased central and peripher
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br Financial Support We would like to acknowledge
2021-04-07
Financial Support We would like to acknowledge financial support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant numbers 81672778 and 81372165) and Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (grant number 5142009). Acknowledgements Introduction The process of spermatogen
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Carnitine acetyltransferase CrAT transesterifies short
2021-04-07
Carnitine acetyltransferase (CrAT) transesterifies short-chain acyl-CoAs, and is located both in mitochondria and peroxisomes. In yeasts and mammals this protein is the product of a single gene [20,21] and the sorting to different organelles is evolutionary conserved, although the mechanism of diffe
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Autophagy is a dynamic process that
2021-04-07
Autophagy is a dynamic process that primarily involves autophagosome formatting and lysosomal degradation, and these processes are controlled by autophagy-related genes (Atg) (Klionsky et al., 2012). The related protein SQSTM1/p62 (sequestosome 1) importantly serves as a signalling director in sever
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Partial suppression of the cot ts phenotype by
2021-04-07
Partial suppression of the cot-1 (ts) phenotype by deletion of gul-1 has been well documented (Seiler et al., 2006). This is now also very clearly evident in the transcriptional profile of the various strains (Fig. 2). Furthermore, the comparative analysis of the single and double mutants revealed,
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