• Introduction In vitro synthetic biology has received conside

  2020-07-27

  

  Introduction In vitro synthetic biology has received considerably less attention than in vivo processes so far (Foster and Church, 2007). However, cell-free biosynthetic production is very likely to become important for many biotechnological challenges for reasons such as (energy) efficiency, syste

• Prostate cancer bone metastases result in

  2020-07-27

  

  Prostate cancer bone metastases result in mixed, heterogeneous osteoblastic and osteolytic lesions. Osteoblastic lesions are characterized by excess deposition of new bone, whereas osteolytic lesions are characterized by the destruction of bone. These two types of PCa bone metastases all cause distu

• DDR and DDR are collagen

  2020-07-27

  

  DDR1 and DDR2 are collagen receptor tyrosine kinases: DDR1 is activated by fibrillar (mainly type I and V) and non-fibrillar (type IV) collagen, and DDR2 is exclusively activated by fibrillar collagen (Alves et al., 1995, Olaso et al., 2002, Valiathan et al., 2012). In normal tissues, DDR1 is expres

• br Introduction The notion of the

  2020-07-27

  

  Introduction The notion of the Wiskostatin and its regulatory restriction points was first proposed in the 1970s and early 1980s. The machinery components associated with this process were identified and characterized through many genetic and biochemical studies, mainly in yeast, but also in sea

• br Funding This study was

  2020-07-27

  

  Funding This study was financially supported by the Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO), Ministry of Defence, India (DIP-263). The first author, Garima Chauhan, is the recipient of a fellowship from the University Grant Commission (UGC), India. G. Kumar and P. Kumari recieved fel

• Our dietary reconstruction relies primarily on collagen

  2020-07-27

  

  Our dietary reconstruction relies primarily on collagen data. Considering the impact of local environment on the stable isotope ratios of foodwebs (Herrscher and Le Bras-Goude, 2010; Drucker and Henry-Gambier, 2005; Kinaston et al., 2014), specific attention was paid to characterize the stable carbo

• RQ What are the different factors

  2020-07-27

  

  RQ2: What are the different factors that influence the decision to choose among different component origins? In total eleven factors grouped into three high-level themes that influence the decision to choose a component origin were identified. The project metrics factors are: time, cost, effort and

• An Accelerated Degradation Test ADT is the method used to

  2020-07-27

  

  An Accelerated Degradation Test (ADT) is the method used to analyze (2). ADT extends the QALT technique. Rather than looking at failure times, ADT uses degradation measures to produce a time to failure. ADT fits well for aging-related failures as these are particularly difficult to empirically obser

• Due to its several industrial applications the

  2020-07-27

  

  Due to its several industrial applications, the recombinant production of collagen and all its derivatives as gelatins has been pursued for many years in different biological systems as mammalian agenerase receptor (Toman et al., 1999), tobacco plants (Ruggiero et al., 2000), silkworms (Tomita et a

• br Introduction Cardiovascular disease continues to be the l

  2020-07-25

  

  Introduction Cardiovascular disease continues to be the leading cause of death in developed countries. Atherosclerosis, a chronic inflammatory cardiovascular disease, is characterized by the progressive buildup of oxidized low density lipoproteins in the arterial walls (Ross, 1999). In the develo

• br Concluding Remarks Synthetic cytokine biology

  2020-07-25

  

  Concluding Remarks Synthetic cytokine biology has become an important research area with novel solutions and ideas for therapeutic approaches, for example, synthekines, fusokines, immunocytokines, neoleukins, MESA receptors, or synthetic Notch or cytokine receptors. In addition to their huge impa

• br Conclusions Taken together a distinct contrast

  2020-07-25

  

  Conclusions Taken together, a distinct contrast is observed between ERK1/2 phosphorylation in hypothalamic and extra-hypothalamic Amyloid Beta-Peptide (1-40) regions. The hypothalamus is the only brain region where ERK1/2 phosphorylation was increased 15minutes after the OF stressor. In SD rats

• Park et al expanded their own model as hydrogen

  2020-07-25

  

  Park et al. [34] expanded their own model as hydrogen- bonding lattice fluid EOS (NLF-HB) [35] for calculating the activity coefficients of aqueous amino 939 synthesis solution. Further, Pazuki et al. [36] extended the perturbed hard chain theory which has been proposed by Beret and Prausnitz [37] f

• The previously described endogenous patterns of IGF

  2020-07-25

  

  The previously described endogenous patterns of IGF-1-induced kinase signaling, and resulting interaction between MAPK and PI3K, differ across neuronal sub-types. In R28 retinal neuron-like cells, IGF-1 treatment elicits prolonged activation (at least 80 min) of both PI3K and MAPK (Kong et al., 2016

• AZD1152 br Introduction Estrogens play an important role

  2020-07-25

  

  Introduction Estrogens play an important role in the AZD1152 (Arevalo et al., 2015). During several decades, estrogen withdrawal in women has been associated with cognitive impairment, increased Alzheimer\'s disease (AD) risk (Pike, 2017) and with psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia (Kul

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