• The best preserved individuals were selected for

  2020-05-28

  

  The best preserved individuals were selected for isotope analysis of diet (Table 2). These represent 21 individuals including four subadults: two young children aged between 1.5 and 2.5 years old, one child between 7 and 11 years old and one adolescent (12–16 years old), and 17 adults including six

• br Related work Goal of this section is to

  2020-05-28

  

  Related work Goal of this section is to show related work focused on methods useful to assess the reliability of clustered COTS-based systems. Connelly et al. [1] propose an approach to delineate safety assurance for the use of COTS OS in safety-related applications, which must fall in SIL2. The

• Through the process of alternative

  2020-05-28

  

  Through the process of alternative splicing, the IKZF1 gene is capable of encoding a large number of Ikaros isoforms (Molnar et al., 1996). Some of these isoforms were shown to have distinct functions (Li et al., 2011, Ronni et al., 2007). Ikaros protein contains four zinc fingers at the N-terminus

• The causes of POD are complex and not

  2020-05-28

  

  The causes of POD are complex, and not entirely clear. Androsova et al, believed that the main molecular mechanism of POD is a central cholinergic deficiency caused by deregulation of cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathways leading to increased inflammation. The cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway,

• br STAR Methods br Author

  2020-05-28

  

  STAR★Methods Author Contributions Acknowledgments The authors thank Monika Kuhn for excellent technical assistance and Dr. Antje Schäfer for valuable scientific input. H.S. was supported by the DFG (FZ 82; Graduate School of Life Sciences and SCHI 425-6/1), and A.V.S. by Northwestern Univer

• The biological actions of ET

  2020-05-28

  

  The biological actions of ET‐1 are mediated via two distinct receptor subtypes, the endothelin A and endothelin B receptors (ETA/ETB). While activation of ETA is assumed to mediate contraction of smooth muscle cells, the activity of ETB is related to transient vasodilation [22]. In human corpus cave

• Dipeptidyl peptidase inhibitors DPP is

  2020-05-28

  

  Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4is or gliptins) stimulate both post-meal insulin secretion and inhibit TNKS 49 secretion in a glucose-dependent manner, rendering the risk of hypoglycaemia minimal [10]. They are weight-neutral or may even induce slight weight loss. Their good efficacy has be

• In the present study we used linagliptin one

  2020-05-28

  

  In the present study, we used linagliptin, one of the commercially available DPP-4 inhibitors, because it has more long-lasting inhibition of DPP-4 activity than other drugs of this class. We hypothesized that linagliptin may interact with intercellular components, not only with DPP-4 on the plasma

• br Acknowledgements This work was supported by

  2020-05-28

  

  Acknowledgements This work was supported by a Grant for the Program for the Strategic Research Foundation at Private Universities S1101017 organized by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT), Japan and JSPS KAKENHI Grant Numbers JP22560209 and JP5K05842. Th

• Synthesis of and is described in Scheme Compounds

  2020-05-27

  

  Synthesis of 5–7, 12–14, and 18 is described in Scheme 3. Compounds 5–7 and 18 were prepared as outlined in Scheme 3a. Reaction of 4-bromomethylbenzoic HOBt (36) with thionyl chloride yielded the corresponding acid chloride, which was converted to the corresponding amide 40a by the usual ammonolysi

• In summary we elucidated the in vitro activities

  2020-05-26

  

  In summary, we elucidated the in vitro activities of KDM1B in regulation of PC cell proliferation and apoptosis. These studies provided a novel insight into the previously unrecognized roles of KDM1B in human PC cells. We showed for the first time that KDM1B knockdown attenuated proliferation and in

• Across the scaffold the platform anchors

  2020-05-26

  

  Across the scaffold, the platform anchors the N terminus of the elongated cullin structure of APC2 [21]. This connects to the flexible cullin–RING catalytic core consisting of the C-terminal region of APC2 and the associated APC11 11, 12, 21. The flexibility and positions of the catalytic core are c

• phospholipase c inhibitor br Author contribution br Acknowle

  2020-05-26

  

  Author contribution Acknowledgements We want to thank Dr. Manuel Rodriguez, Dr. Ch. Blattner, Dr. Jorge Moscat, Dr. Erwin Knecht and Dr. Peter Tontonoz for materials. This work has been supported by grants from the Spanish Ministry of Education and ScienceSAF2011-27442 and a grant from General

• Lately using receptor TM peptides BiFC and PLA experiments w

  2020-05-26

  

  Lately, using receptor TM peptides, BiFC and PLA experiments, we have also obtained experimental evidence for the tetrameric structure of A1R–D1R, which explains the canonical interaction on Gi and Gs, respectively (Fig. 2). We have demonstrated for the first time the presence of this heterotetramer

• To ascertain separation of the distinct enzymatic

  2020-05-26

  

  To ascertain separation of the distinct enzymatic activities found in this protein preparation following separation on the HAP column, a rigorous quantitative analysis was conducted on the nickel–agarose elution and HAP FT pools of protein. For these analyses, each pool of protein was dialyzed in th

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